| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
1Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona; 2Graduate School of Neurosciences Amsterdam, Faculty of Science, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Center for Neuroscience, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 3Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California–Berkeley, Berkeley; and 4Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The California National Primate Research Center and The Music Intelligence Neural Development Institute, University of California–Davis, Sacramento, California
Submitted 12 July 2006; accepted in final form 2 November 2006
The amygdala is purported to play an important role in face processing, yet the specificity of its activation to face stimuli and the relative contribution of identity and expression to its activation are unknown. In the current study, neural activity in the amygdala was recorded as monkeys passively viewed images of monkey faces, human faces, and objects on a computer monitor. Comparable proportions of neurons responded selectively to images from each category. Neural responses to monkey faces were further examined to determine whether face identity or facial expression drove the face-selective responses. The majority of these neurons (64%) responded both to identity and facial expression, suggesting that these parameters are processed jointly in the amygdala. Large fractions of neurons, however, showed pure identity-selective or expression-selective responses. Neurons were selective for a particular facial expression by either increasing or decreasing their firing rate compared with the firing rates elicited by the other expressions. Responses to appeasing faces were often marked by significant decreases of firing rates, whereas responses to threatening faces were strongly associated with increased firing rate. Thus global activation in the amygdala might be larger to threatening faces than to neutral or appeasing faces.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  M. W. Mosconi, H. Cody-Hazlett, M. D. Poe, G. Gerig, R. Gimpel-Smith, and J. Piven Longitudinal Study of Amygdala Volume and Joint Attention in 2- to 4-Year-Old Children With Autism Arch Gen Psychiatry, May 1, 2009; 66(5): 509 - 516. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 C. M. Laine, K. M. Spitler, C. P. Mosher, and K. M. Gothard Behavioral Triggers of Skin Conductance Responses and Their Neural Correlates in the Primate Amygdala J Neurophysiol, April 1, 2009; 101(4): 1749 - 1754. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 P. H. Rudebeck, D. M. Bannerman, and M. F. S. Rushworth The contribution of distinct subregions of the ventromedial frontal cortex to emotion, social behavior, and decision making Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci, December 1, 2008; 8(4): 485 - 497. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. Kukolja, T. E. Schlapfer, C. Keysers, D. Klingmuller, W. Maier, G. R. Fink, and R. Hurlemann Modeling a Negative Response Bias in the Human Amygdala by Noradrenergic-Glucocorticoid Interactions J. Neurosci., November 26, 2008; 28(48): 12868 - 12876. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. Mormann, S. Kornblith, R. Q. Quiroga, A. Kraskov, M. Cerf, I. Fried, and C. Koch Latency and Selectivity of Single Neurons Indicate Hierarchical Processing in the Human Medial Temporal Lobe J. Neurosci., September 3, 2008; 28(36): 8865 - 8872. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 F. Hadj-Bouziane, A. H. Bell, T. A. Knusten, L. G. Ungerleider, and R. B. H. Tootell Perception of emotional expressions is independent of face selectivity in monkey inferior temporal cortex PNAS, April 8, 2008; 105(14): 5591 - 5596. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |
